Obtaining a security clearance is an essential step for anyone looking to work in government or defense-related jobs that require access to sensitive information. While the process can be lengthy and challenging, it's not impossible. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to obtain a security clearance. you can also check our 10 Tips for Obtaining a Clearance for a general overview of how the process works.
Determine Your Eligibility: Before beginning the security clearance process, it's important to determine your eligibility. Only U.S. citizens can obtain a security clearance. Additionally, certain factors, such as criminal history or drug use, can disqualify you from obtaining a security clearance.
Choose Your Employer: To obtain a security clearance, you must be employed by a company that requires one. Many government agencies and contractors require security clearances, so start by researching potential employers.
Complete the SF-86 Form: The SF-86 form is the basis for the background investigation and clearance process. It's a lengthy form that requires information about your personal and professional life, including your education, employment history, and criminal record. Make sure to complete the form accurately and truthfully.
Background Investigation: Once you submit your SF-86 form, a background investigation will be conducted to verify the information you provided. The investigation includes interviews with your references, neighbors, coworkers, and others who know you. Investigators will also conduct criminal and credit checks, and review any previous security clearances you may have held.
Adjudication: After the investigation is complete, a decision will be made regarding your clearance. Adjudicators will review your file and determine whether you're eligible for a security clearance. If granted a clearance, you'll be assigned a level of clearance based on the sensitivity of the information you'll have access to.
Polygraph Examination: Some positions may require a polygraph examination, which is a lie detector test. If required, you'll be notified and given information about the test and how to prepare for it.
Continuing Requirements: Once you've obtained a security clearance, it's important to remember that you're held to a high standard of conduct. You must report any changes in your personal or professional life that could affect your clearance, including new debts, arrests, or foreign travel.
In conclusion, obtaining a security clearance can be a challenging and lengthy process. However, by understanding the steps involved and preparing thoroughly, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to be truthful and accurate when completing forms and answering questions, and to be mindful of your behavior both during and after the clearance process.